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روان شناسی و مشاوره::
کلیشۀ منفی
We discuss stereotypes about ability and the threat of being judged by others due to negative stereotypes.
In the next section, we focus in greater depth on the effects of social identities, which can push individuals to work toward the group's goals, reduce motivation for goals that are seen as incompatible with the group identity, or raise the threat of confirming a negative stereotype about the group.
, Asian American girls perform better when their Asian identity is subtly high- lighted) and negative stereotypes (e.g.
The kinds of cues that members of negatively stereotyped groups are particularly sensitive to include the social identities of other people in the immediate environment such as teachers (Master, Cheryan, & Meltzoff, 2014), the social identities of other people in a potential environment (Murphy, Steele, & Gross, 2007), stereotypes about who belongs in particular domains (Cheryan, Master, & Meltzoff, 2015), the behavior of other people (Logel et al.
Stereo- type threat is the concern about being seen through the lens of a negative stereotype about one's group (Shapiro, 2011; Steele, 1997).
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